Regular Verbs: 305 Kata Kerja Beraturan dan Contoh Penggunaannya

regular verbs kata kerja beraturan

Bill cleaned his room yesterday.

Kalimat tersebut merupakan contoh dari simple past tense. And yap, kata kerja yang ada di sana adalah cleaned yang merupakan verb 2 dari clean (regular verb). Selain clean, kamu bisa menemukan daftar kata kerja beraturan lainnya di artikel ini, lo!

Jenis kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris memang beragam, tapi regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) adalah jenis verb yang paling mudah untuk dipelajari. Apalagi kalau kamu sudah membaca artikel Irregular Verbs: 199 Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan dan Contoh Penggunaannya

Karena pola dan bentuknya yang sederhana, regular verb biasanya akan lebih cepat untuk dihafal dan diaplikasikan pada percakapan sehari-hari. 

Oh ya, kalau dilihat dari sisi grammar rules, regular verb sangat berlawan dengan irregular verb, guys. Kok bisa? Yuk, cari tahu jawabannya dengan cara menyimak artikel ini sampai habis!

 

Apa yang Dimaksud dengan Regular Verbs?

Regular verb adalah kata kerja beraturan yang membentuk past tense dan participle dengan menambah akhiran “-ed” atau “-d” di akhir kata kerja.

Seperti yang sudah dibahas sebelumnya, regular verb merupakan kata kerja yang mengikuti aturan atau pola normal dari grammar rules dalam bahasa Inggris.

Maka dari itu, regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) termasuk verb yang cukup mudah diprediksi perubahan bentuknya saat menyesuaikan dengan berbagai tenses bahasa Inggris.

Baca Juga: 11 Tipe Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris (Verb) Beserta Contohnya

 

Bagaimana Cara Membedakan Regular dan Irregular Verb?

Cara membedakan regular verb dan irregular verb sangatlah mudah. Kamu hanya perlu menghafal daftar kata kerja yang termasuk irregular verb. Nah, untuk daftar sisanya masuk sebagai regular verb.

 

Kapan Regular Verb Digunakan?

Regular verb berbentuk verb 1 (base form) dapat digunakan untuk kalimat present tense atau future tense, verb 2 digunakan untuk simple past tense, dan verb 3 berlaku untuk present perfect tense, past perfect tense, dan past future perfect tense beserta passive voice

Baca Juga: 16 Tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Contohnya

 

Kamu masih bingung bagaimana membedakan regular verbs dan irregular verbs? Lalu, kamu kesulitan untuk menghafal list dari kedua jenis verb tersebut? Tandanya, kamu harus belajar bahasa Inggris didampingi oleh guru. Di English Academy, ada guru lokal dan internasional, lo. Coba join kelas gratis-nya, yuk!

IDN CTA Blog Trial Class Academic English EA 2022

Jenis-Jenis Pola atau Aturan Membuat Bentuk Past dari Regular Verbs

Ingat, kita bisa memastikan apakah suatu kata kerja termasuk regular verbs atau regular verbs dengan melihat dari bentuk verb 2 (past tense) dan verb 3-nya (past participle).

Nah, sama seperti irregular verbs yang memiliki berbagai pola saat akan diubah ke verb 2 dan verb 3, regular verb pun bisa kamu bentuk melalui berbagai cara dan aturan yang berlaku. Simak penjelasannya di bawah ini!

1. Menambahkan -ed untuk base form verb yang mengandung dua konsonan berturut-turut pada bagian akhir kata kerja, contoh:

  • Jump > Jumped
  • Paint > Painted
  • Bump > Bumped

2. Jika sebuah verb memiliki akhiran yang susunannya konsonan-vokal-konsonan, maka huruf konsonan terakhir harus digandakan, lalu ditambahkan ‘ed’. See the example below:

  • Chat > Chatted
  • Stop > Stopped
  • Crop > Cropped

Baca Juga: Apa Itu Infinitive Verb, Jenis-jenis, dan Contoh Kalimatnya

3. Apabila sebuah verb berakhiran ‘w’, ‘x’, dan ‘y’, maka aturan nomor dua tidak berlaku, alias huruf akhir dari kata kerja yang asli jangan digandakan, cukup tambah ‘ed’ saja. Contoh:

  • Sew > Sewed
  • Play > Played
  • Fix > Fixed

4. Kamu menemukan kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf ‘e’? Gampang, kamu hanya perlu menambahkan akhiran ‘d’ pada akhir verb untuk mengubahnya menjadi verb 2 dan verb 3. Lihat contoh di bawah ini:

  • Thrive > Thrived
  • Move > Moved
  • Solve > Solved

5. Jika kata kerjanya berakhiran huruf konsonan + ‘y’, ingat untuk ubah ‘y’ menjadi ‘i’ , lalu disusul dengan tambahan ‘ed’. Misalnya:

  • Cry > Cried
  • Try > Tried
  • Fry > Fried

6. Nah, ini berhubungan dengan stressed atau penekanan saat mengucapkan sebuah kata kerja. Jika suku kata terakhir dari sebuah kata kerja harus ditekan, kemudian ia diakhiri dengan huruf konsonan-vokal-konsonan, maka konsonan terakhir harus di-double lalu ditambah  ‘ed’. Misal:

  • Incur > Incurred
  • Prefer > Preferred


7. Hampir mirip dengan poin sebelumnya, kalau kamu ingin menggunakan bentuk lampau dari kata kerja yang suku kata pertamanya harus diberi tekanan, lalu akhir verb-nya yaitu konsonan-vokal-konsonan, cukup tambahkan saja ‘ed’ tanpa harus menggandakan huruf konsonan akhir. Contoh:

  • Open > Opened
  • Enter > Entered
  • Swallow > Swallowed

 

Contoh Kalimat Regular Verbs dan Artinya

Perhatikan beberapa contoh kalimat menggunakan regular verbs (kata kerja beraturan) dalam berbagai jenis tenses di bawah ini, yuk!

1. Adopt, Adopted, Adopted

  • Simple present tense: I want to adopt a cat from a shelter.
  • Simple past tense: Mrs. Gabriella adopted a baby from an orphanage.
  • Present perfect tense: They have adopted Hanung’s story into an amazing film.

Baca Juga: Simple Present Tense: Pengertian, Kegunaan, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimat

2. Destroy, Destroyed, Destroyed

  • Simple future tense: I will destroy all the things he gave me.
  • Simple past tense: The criminal destroyed the evidence of the theft last week.
  • Past perfect tense: My daddy had destroyed the house fence before the fire brigade arrived

3. Ask, Asked, Asked

  • Simple present tense: Do you ask Dad about our vacation plans?
  • Simple past tense: Randy asked me to bring his favorite novel to school.
  • Past future perfect tense: Doni would have asked his question to our lecturer if he hadn’t gone with Shinta.

Notes, kalimat ketiga juga masuk sebagai contoh dari if clause alias conditional sentence. Kita sudah pernah membahasnya pada artikel 5 Tipe Conditional Sentences dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Kalimat

4. Brush, Brushed, Brushed

  • Simple present tense: I brush my teeth every.
  • Simple past tense: Diana brushed her husband’s shoes last night.
  • Passive voice: Last night, the carpet was brushed by my mother.

5. Add, Added, Added

  • Simple present tense: You have to add a little salt to the dish.
  • Simple past tense: Dinda added Rizky’s WhatsApp number to her contacts.
  • Present perfect tense: I have added some questions to your exam paper.

Baca Juga: Sering Tertukar? Ini Perbedaan Have, Has, dan Had yang Harus Kamu Tahu!

 

Top 50 Regular Verbs (Kata Kerja Beraturan) Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

Berikut ini ada top 50 kata kerja beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris:

contoh regular verbs kata kerja beraturan

 

contoh kata kerja beraturan contoh regular verb

Daftar 300++ Regular Verbs (Kata Kerja Beraturan) yang Sering Digunakan dan Artinya

Ini dia versi lengkapnya! Ada sekitar 300 lebih daftar regular verbs (kata kerja beraturan) bahasa Inggris, dan kamu bisa melihatnya melalui tabel di bawah ini:

 

NUMBER

BASE FORM

SIMPLE PAST (VERB 2)

PAST PARTICIPLE (VERB 3)

ARTINYA

1

Accept Accepted Accepted Menerima

2

Accuse Accused Accused Menuduh

3

Achieve Achieved Achieved Meraih

4

Act Acted Acted Bertindak

5

Add Added Added Menambahkan

6

Admire Admired Admired Mengagumi

7

Admit Admitted Admitted Mengakui

8

Adopt Adopted Adopted Mengambil

9

Advise Advised Advised Menasihati

10

Affect Affected Affected Memengaruhi

11

Agree Agreed Agreed Menyetujui

12

Allow Allowed Allowed Mengizinkan

13

Announce Announced Announced Mengumumkan

14

Appreciate Appreciated Appreciated Menghargai

15

Approve Approved Approved Menyetujui

16

Argue Argued Argued Membantah

17

Arrive Arrived Arrived Tiba

18

Ask Asked Asked Bertanya

19

Assist Assisted Assisted Membantu

20

Attack Attacked Attacked Menyerang

21

Attempt Attempted Attempted Percobaan

22

Attend Attended Attended Menghadiri

23

Avoid Avoided Avoided Menghindari

24

Back (up) Backed (up) Backed (up) Cadangan

25

Bake Baked Baked Memanggang

26

Banish Banished Banished Membuang

27

Beg Begged Begged Memohon

28

Behave Behaved Behaved Berperilaku baik

29

Believe Believed Believed Meyakini

30

Belittle Belittled Belittled Meremehkan

31

Blame Blamed Blamed Menyalahkan

32

Bog down Bogged down Bogged down Tenggelam

33

Boil Boiled Boiled Mendidihkan

34

Borrow Borrowed Borrowed Meminjam

35

Bother Bothered Bothered Mengganggu

36

Bound Bounded Bounded Melompat

37

Brake Braked Braked Mengerem

38

Brush Brushed Brushed Menyikat

39

Bury Buried Buried Mengubur

40

Call Called Called panggilan

41

Carry Carried Carried Membawa

42

Cause Caused Caused Sebab

43

Celebrate Celebrated Celebrated Merayakan

44

Challenge Challenged Challenged Tantangan

45

Change Changed Changed Mengubah

46

Chase Chased Chased Mengejar

47

Chat Chatted Chatted Mengobrol

48

Cheat Cheated Cheated Menipu

49

Check Checked Checked Memeriksa

50

Cheer Cheered Cheered Bersorak

51

Chew Chewed Chewed Mengunyah

52

Clap Clapped Clapped Tepuk

53

Clean Cleaned Cleaned Membersihkan

54

Clear Cleared Cleared Membersihkan

55

Climb Climbed Climbed Mendaki

56

Close Closed Closed Menutup

57

Coax Coaxed Coaxed Membujuk

58

Coexist Coexisted Coexisted Hidup bersama

59

Collect Collected Collected Mengumpulkan

60

Compare Compared Compared Membandingkan

61

Compete Competed Competed Bersaing

62

Complain Complained Complained Mengeluh

63

Concoct Concocted Concocted Membuat

64

Confess Confessed Confessed Mengakui

65

Consider Considered Considered Mempertimbangkan

66

Construct Constructed Constructed Membangun

67

Contact Contacted Contacted Kontak

68

Continue Continued Continued Melanjutkan

69

Control Controlled Controlled Kontrol

70

Cook Cooked Cooked Memasak

71

Copy Copied Copied Salinan

72

Cough Coughed Coughed Batuk

73

Count Counted Counted Menghitung

74

Crash Crashed Crashed Menabrak

75

Create Created Created Membuat

76

Cry Cried Cried Menangis

77

Curse Cursed Cursed Menyumpahi

78

Cycle Cycled Cycled Siklus

79

Damage Damaged Damaged Kerusakan

80

Dance Danced Danced Menari

81

Decide Decided Decided Memutuskan

82

Deliver Delivered Delivered Mengantarkan

83

Demand Demanded Demanded Tuntutan

84

Design Designed Designed Rancangan

85

Destroy Destroyed Destroyed Menghancurkan

86

Develop Developed Developed Mengembangkan

87

Die Died Died Mati

88

Disappoint Disappointed Disappointed Mengecewakan

89

Discover Discovered Discovered Menemukan

90

Discuss Discussed Discussed Membahas

91

Disregard Disregarded Disregarded Mengabaikan

92

Disturb Disturbed Disturbed Mengganggu

93

Divide Divided Divided Membagi

94

Drag Dragged Dragged Menyeret

95

Dress Dressed Dressed Berpakaian

96

Dry Dried Dried Mengeringkan

97

Dunk Dunked Dunked Celup

98

Earn Earned Earned Menghasilkan

99

Eliminate Eliminated Eliminated Menghapuskan

100

Emigrate Emigrated Emigrated Bermigrasi

101

Employ Employed Employed Mempekerjakan

102

Encourage Encouraged Encouraged Mendorong

103

End Ended Ended Akhir

104

Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Menikmati

105

Escape Escaped Escaped Melarikan diri

106

Establish Established Established Mendirikan

107

Estimate Estimated Estimated Memperkirakan

108

Exercise Exercised Exercised Latihan

109

Expand Expanded Expanded Mengembangkan

110

Explain Explained Explained Menjelaskan

111

Fake Faked Faked Palsu

112

Film Filmed Filmed Film

113

Finish Finished Finished Menyelesaikan

114

Fish Fished Fished Memancing

115

Fix Fixed Fixed Memperbaiki

116

Flush Flushed Flushed Menyiram

117

Follow Followed Followed Mengikuti

118

Force Forced Forced Memaksa

119

Foster Fostered Fostered Mengasuh

120

Fry Fried Fried Menggoreng

121

Gather Gathered Gathered Mengumpulkan

122

Grab Grabbed Grabbed Merebut

123

Grade Graded Graded Nilai

124

Greet Greeted Greeted Menyapa

125

Ground Grounded Grounded Tanah

126

Guess Guessed Guessed Tebakan

127

Happen Happened Happened Terjadi

128

Harass Harassed Harassed Mengganggu

129

Harm Harmed Harmed Menyakiti

130

Hate Hated Hated Membenci

131

Heal Healed Healed Sembuh

132

Heat Heated Heated Panas

133

Help Helped Helped Membantu

134

Hesitate Hesitated Hesitated Ragu-ragu

135

Hire Hired Hired Mempekerjakan

136

Hitchhike Hitchhiked Hitchhiked Menumpang

137

Hope Hoped Hoped Harapan

138

Hunt Hunted Hunted Berburu

139

Hurry Hurried Hurried Buru-buru

140

Hush (up) Hushed (up) Hushed (up) Menutup-nutupi)

141

Identify Identified Identified Mengenali

142

Imagine Imagined Imagined Membayangkan

143

Include Included Included Termasuk

144

Insist Insisted Insisted Bersikeras

145

Intend Intended Intended Bermaksud

146

Interest Interested Interested Berminat

147

Interrupt Interrupted Interrupted Mengganggu

148

Introduce Introduced Introduced Memperkenalkan

149

Invent Invented Invented Menciptakan

150

Investigate Investigated Investigated Menyelidiki

151

Irritate Irritated Irritated Mengganggu

152

Jinx Jinxed Jinxed Nasib sial

153

Join Joined Joined Bergabung

154

Joke Joked Joked Bercanda

155

Jump Jumped Jumped Melompat

156

Kick Kicked Kicked Tendangan

157

Kill Killed Killed Membunuh

158

Kiss Kissed Kissed Ciuman

159

Knock Knocked Knocked Ketukan

160

Land Landed Landed Tanah

161

Last Lasted Lasted Terakhir

162

Laugh Laughed Laughed Tertawa

163

Learn Learned Learned Mempelajari

164

Lie Lied Lied Berbohong

165

Lift Lifted Lifted Tangga berjalan

166

Like Liked Liked Suka

167

Link Linked Linked Tautan

168

List Listed Listed Daftar

169

Listen Listened Listened Mendengarkan

170

Live Lived Lived Hidup

171

Locate Located Located Lokasi

172

Lock Locked Locked Kunci

173

Love Loved Loved Cinta

174

Mail Mailed Mailed Surat

175

Marry Married Married Menikah

176

Measure Measured Measured Ukuran

177

Mind Minded Minded Pikiran

178

Miss Missed Missed Merindukan

179

Mistreat Mistreated Mistreated Menganiaya

180

Mix (up) Mixed (up) Mixed (up) Mencampurkan

181

Move Moved Moved Bergerak

182

Murder Murdered Murdered Pembunuhan

183

Name Named Named Nama

184

Need Needed Needed Membutuhkan

185

Note Noted Noted Catatan

186

Notice Noticed Noticed Melihat

187

Number Numbered Numbered Nomor

188

Obey Obeyed Obeyed Mematuhi

189

Offend Offended Offended Menyinggung

190

Offer Offered Offered Menawarkan

191

Open Opened Opened Membuka

192

Outsmart Outsmarted Outsmarted Mengakali

193

Overreact Overreacted Overreacted Bereaksi berlebihan

194

Paint Painted Painted Melukis

195

Park Parked Parked Taman

196

Phone Phoned Phoned Telepon

197

Pick Picked Picked Memilih

198

Rip Ripped Ripped Merobek

199

Piss (off) Pissed (off) Pissed (off) Kesal

200

Place Placed Placed Tempat

201

Plan Planned Planned Rencana

202

Play Played Played Bermain

203

Please Pleased Pleased Silahkan

204

Pluck Plucked Plucked Memetik

205

Practice Practiced Practiced Praktik

206

Praise Praised Praised Memuji

207

Pray Prayed Prayed Berdoa

208

Prefer Preferred Preferred Lebih menyukai

209

Pretend Pretended Pretended Berpura-pura

210

Print Printed Printed Mencetak

211

Proceed Proceeded Proceeded Melanjutkan

212

Promise Promised Promised Janji

213

Pull Pulled Pulled Menarik

214

Pull Pulled Pulled Menarik

215

Punch Punched Punched Memukul

216

Punish Punished Punished Menghukum

217

Purchase Purchased Purchased Pembelian

218

Push Pushed Pushed Mendorong

219

Question Questioned Questioned Pertanyaan

220

Race Raced Raced Balapan

221

Rain Rained Rained Hujan

222

Rate Rated Rated Kecepatan

223

Recommend Recommended Recommended Menyarankan

224

Reduce Reduced Reduced Mengurangi

225

Refuse Refused Refused Menolak

226

Regret Regretted Regretted Menyesali

227

Rehearse Rehearsed Rehearsed Berlatih

228

Relax Relaxed Relaxed Santai

229

Remember Remembered Remembered Ingat

230

Reply Replied Replied Membalas

231

Request Requested Requested Meminta

232

Rescue Rescued Rescued Menyelamatkan

233

Retire Retired Retired Pensiun

234

Return Returned Returned Kembali

235

Rob Robbed Robbed Merampok

236

Rub Rubbed Rubbed Menggosok

237

Rush Rushed Rushed Bergegas

238

Scare Scared Scared Bekas luka

239

Scold Scolded Scolded Terjual

240

Seem Seemed Seemed Terlihat

241

Select Selected Selected Pilih

242

Share Shared Shared Membagikan

243

Shop Shopped Shopped Belanja

244

Shout Shouted Shouted Berteriak

245

Shrug Shrugged Shrugged Mengangkat bahu

246

Sign Signed Signed Menandai

247

Skate Skated Skated Skate

248

Slap Slapped Slapped Tamparan

249

Slip Slipped Slipped Tergelincir

250

Smoke Smoked Smoked Merokok

251

Snatch Snatched Snatched Merebut

252

Snore Snored Snored Mendengkur

253

Sort Sorted Sorted Menyortir

254

Sound Sounded Sounded Suara

255

Stalk Stalked Stalked Tangkai

256

Stare Stared Stared Menatap

257

Start Started Started Awal

258

State Stated Stated Negara

259

Stay Stayed Stayed Tinggal

260

Step Stepped Stepped Melangkah

261

Stop Stopped Stopped Berhenti

262

Store Stored Stored Toko

263

Stroll Strolled Strolled Jalan-jalan

264

Study Studied Studied Belajar

265

Succeed Succeeded Succeeded Kesuksesan

266

Sue Sued Sued Menuntut

267

Suggest Suggested Suggested Menyarankan

268

Talk Talked Talked Bicara

269

Taste Tasted Tasted Rasa

270

Tease Teased Teased Menggoda

271

Thank Thanked Thanked Terima kasih

272

Touch Touched Touched Menyentuh

273

Tour Toured Toured Wisata

274

Trade Traded Traded Berdagang

275

Travel Traveled Traveled Bepergian

276

Trip Tripped Tripped Perjalanan

277

Trouble Troubled Troubled Masalah

278

Try Tried Tried Mencoba

279

Turn Turned Turned Belok

280

Twist Twisted Twisted Memutar

281

Type Typed Typed Jenis

282

Underline Underlined Underlined Menggarisbawahi

283

Use Used Used Menggunakan

284

Vary Varied Varied Bervariasi

285

Visit Visited Visited Mengunjungi

286

Visit Visited Visited Mengunjungi

287

Vote Voted Voted Pilih

288

Wait Waited Waited Tunggu

289

Walk Walked Walked Berjalan

290

Want Wanted Wanted Ingin

291

Warn Warned Warned Warna

292

Wash Washed Washed Mencuci

293

Wast Wasted Wasted limbah

294

Watch Watched Watched Jam tangan

295

Water Watered Watered Air

296

Wave Waved Waved melambai

297

Welcome Welcomed Welcomed Selamat datang

298

Wink Winked Winked Mengedip

299

Wish Wished Wished mengharapkan

300

Witness Witnessed Witnessed Saksi

301

Wonder Wondered Wondered Bertanya-tanya

302

Work Worked Worked Kerja

303

Worry Worried Worried Khawatir

304

Wrap Wrapped Wrapped Membungkus

305

Yell Yelled Yelled Berteriak

Bagaimana menurutmu? Mempelajari regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) cukup mudah, kan?

Kalau kamu sudah terbiasa berdialog menggunakan bahasa Inggris, lama-lama akan muncul ‘insting’ yang bisa membuatmu tau mana kata kerja yang termasuk regular verbs, dan mana kata kerja yang merupakan bagian dari irregular verbs.

Maka dari itu, yuk mulai mengaplikasikan bahasa Inggris dalam percakapan sehari-hari!

Kamu bisa mendapatkan banyak teman untuk berlatih bahasa Inggris di English Academy, baik secara offline maupun online! Coba Kelas Gratisnya, yuk!

IDN CTA Blog Trial Class Academic English EA 2022

Reference:

Grammar Monster. Regular Verbs. Online. Available at https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/regular_verbs.htm. Accessed 27 October 2022.

7esl. Regular Verbs. Online. Available at https://7esl.com/regular-verbs/#List_of_Regular_Verbs. Accessed 27 October 2022.

Intan Aulia Husnunnisa

Intan Aulia Husnunnisa, biasa dipanggil Intan. Menikmati dunia SEO Content Writing sejak 2020. Semoga tulisanku bermanfaat!