Pertanyaan dan Contoh Jawaban IELTS Speaking Part 3
Pada IELTS Speaking Part 3, kamu akan mendiskusikan topik yang sudah kamu paparkan dalam Part 2 bersama examiner. Mari simak contoh soal dan cara menjawabnya!
__
Eits, perjalanan kamu di IELTS sebentar lagi selesai, nih! Kalau kamu sudah jago dalam speaking part 1 dan part 2, sekarang waktunya kamu berlatih untuk speaking part 3.
Emang bedanya apa sih sama speaking part 2? Bukannya sama aja ya? Ohoho, tentu beda dong, guys! Kalau dalam speaking part 2, kamu akan berbicara nonstop selama 2 menit tentang topik tertentu. Sementara, dalam speaking part 3, kamu akan melakukan ‘diskusi’ dengan examiner dengan topik yang sama dengan part 2.
Biar makin kebayang, langsung aja yuk simak beberapa contoh speaking part 3 berikut ini!
Contoh IELTS Speaking Part 3
Historic Place
Discussion topics:
Looking after historic places
Example questions:
- How do people in your country feel about protecting historic buildings?
In my country, there is generally a strong sentiment towards protecting and preserving historic buildings. People often hold a deep sense of pride and attachment to their cultural heritage, which is embodied in these historic structures. There is a collective understanding that these buildings are not just physical remnants of the past but are integral to our identity and collective history.
Many individuals view historic buildings as valuable assets that contribute to the character and uniqueness of their communities. As a result, there is often a widespread appreciation for efforts aimed at their conservation and restoration. People recognize that preserving these structures is a way of safeguarding a tangible connection to the past for future generations.
Furthermore, there’s a growing awareness of the economic and touristic benefits associated with well-maintained historic sites. Preserving these buildings not only attracts tourists but also contributes to the overall cultural and economic development of the region.
Overall, the prevailing sentiment is one of respect and a shared responsibility to protect and maintain historic buildings, recognizing their cultural, social, and economic significance.
- Do you think an area can benefit from having an interesting historic place locally? In what way?
The presence of an interesting historic place in a local area can bring about multifaceted benefits. Culturally, these sites serve as living repositories of the past, offering residents and visitors a direct connection to the history, traditions, and heritage of the community.
Beyond cultural enrichment, the economic impact is noteworthy, as well-preserved historic places often attract tourism, contributing to increased revenue for local businesses and services. Such tourism can lead to job creation and overall economic development.
Additionally, these sites foster a sense of community identity and pride, instilling a feeling of belonging among residents. The preservation of unique architectural designs and craftsmanship in historic buildings contributes to the local architectural legacy. Educational and recreational opportunities abound, with historic sites hosting programs and events for schools and the community.
In essence, a local historic place enhances the cultural, economic, and social fabric of an area, making it a more vibrant and appealing community.
- What do you think will happen to historic places or buildings in the future? Why?
The fate of historic places or buildings in the future is likely to depend on a delicate balance between preservation efforts and the demands of modern development. Preservation initiatives are gaining momentum globally, driven by an increased awareness of the cultural and historical significance of these sites. Efforts to protect and conserve historic places are often propelled by a growing understanding of their role in maintaining a connection to our roots and cultural identity.
However, challenges arise with the ever-growing pressures of urbanization, infrastructure development, and population expansion. Striking a balance between preserving historic sites and meeting the needs of a rapidly changing society will be a continual challenge. The potential clash between the preservation of cultural heritage and the requirements for modern functionality and infrastructure may pose threats to some historic places.
Advancements in technology, such as virtual reality and digital preservation techniques, might play a role in mitigating some challenges. Virtual experiences can allow people to explore historical sites without physically altering them. Additionally, sustainable development practices that integrate historic structures into modern urban planning can help preserve the character of communities.
Ultimately, the future of historic places will depend on the collective efforts of communities, governments, and organizations to recognize the value of cultural heritage and implement sustainable practices. The ongoing dialogue between preservationists, urban planners, and policymakers will be crucial in ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from the rich tapestry of history embodied in these architectural treasures.
The teaching of history at school
Example questions:
- How were you taught history when you were at school?
When I was in school, the teaching of history was primarily delivered through traditional classroom lectures, textbooks, and assigned readings. The curriculum followed a chronological approach, starting with ancient civilizations and progressing through different historical periods. The emphasis was on memorizing key dates, events, and historical figures. Teachers often used visual aids, such as maps and timelines, to help students visualize the historical context.
Class discussions were common, providing an opportunity for students to express their perspectives on historical events. Occasionally, we engaged in group projects or presentations that required research on specific historical topics. Assessments typically involved exams, essays, and projects that evaluated our understanding of historical events and our ability to analyze and interpret historical sources.
The teaching methods leaned towards rote memorization, and there was a focus on factual knowledge. While this approach provided a foundational understanding of historical events, it sometimes lacked the emphasis on critical thinking, analysis, and the exploration of diverse historical perspectives.
Overall, the teaching of history during my school years was conventional, with an emphasis on factual recall and a chronological framework. However, there has been a growing recognition of the need for more interactive and engaging methods to make history more relevant and captivating for students.
- Are there other ways people can learn about history, apart from at school? How?
Beyond the confines of traditional school education, individuals have a multitude of avenues to explore and learn about history. Reading books and historical literature, both fiction and non-fiction, provides in-depth insights into various historical events, figures, and contexts.
Documentaries and historical series in visual mediums offer engaging narratives, often incorporating archival footage and expert interviews to bring history to life. Meanwhile, museums and historical sites provide immersive learning experiences, allowing individuals to interact with artifacts and exhibits.
Exploring local and oral histories also provides a unique perspective on how historical events have shaped specific regions and communities. Accessing archives and primary sources, either physically or digitally, allows individuals to engage with original documents and records from specific historical periods.
Joining discussion groups or book clubs focused on history fosters dialogue and the sharing of perspectives with others interested in the subject. Through this diversity of approaches, individuals can tailor their historical learning experiences to match their interests, learning styles, and preferences, ensuring that history remains a dynamic and accessible field of study for lifelong learners.
- Do you think history will still be a school subject in the future? Why?
History is likely to endure as a school subject in the future due to its multifaceted contributions to education and society. Beyond the acquisition of factual knowledge, the study of history provides students with a framework for understanding the evolution of societies, cultures, and global events.
It fosters cultural and social awareness, cultivating informed and responsible global citizens. Moreover, history education is instrumental in developing critical thinking and analytical skills. By analyzing historical events, sources, and narratives, students learn to evaluate information, make informed judgments, and draw connections between cause and effect.
Additionally, history plays a vital role in identity and community building. It helps students connect with their cultural heritage, fostering a sense of belonging and understanding shared values and traditions within their communities. The study of history also introduces students to ethical considerations, encouraging them to reflect on moral implications and develop a sense of responsibility and empathy.
Furthermore, history also contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage, ensuring that the stories, achievements, and struggles of past generations are passed down. It provides context for understanding the present, helping students comprehend contemporary issues by examining historical precedents.
Ultimately, history prepares students for civic engagement, offering insights into the historical development of political systems, rights, and responsibilities. While the methods of teaching history may evolve, the enduring importance of understanding the past for its role in skill development, cultural appreciation, and the cultivation of responsible citizens suggests that history will remain a fundamental school subject.
House/Apartement
Discussion topics:
Different types of home
Example questions:
- What kinds of home are most popular in your country? Why is this?
In Indonesia, modern houses have become increasingly popular, especially in urban and suburban areas where the influence of contemporary architecture and lifestyles is more pronounced. These modern homes reflect a fusion of global design trends with local preferences and considerations.
Modern houses in Indonesia often feature sleek and minimalist designs, characterized by clean lines, open spaces, and the use of modern materials such as concrete, steel, and glass. The architecture often prioritizes functionality, simplicity, and efficiency, reflecting the demands of urban living.
One notable aspect of modern houses in Indonesia is the incorporation of tropical design principles to address the country’s warm climate. Large windows and open layouts enhance natural light and ventilation, while outdoor spaces like balconies and gardens are common, providing residents with a connection to nature.
Urbanization and the increasing population density in cities have led to the rise of modern apartment complexes and high-rise buildings. These structures offer space-efficient living solutions while providing residents with amenities such as swimming pools, gyms, and communal areas.
- What do you think are the advantages of living in a house rather than an apartment?
Living in a house, as opposed to an apartment, comes with a set of distinct advantages that cater to various aspects of lifestyle and personal preferences. One of the primary benefits is the abundance of space. Houses generally offer more room both indoors and outdoors, providing residents with ample space for personal belongings, furniture, and recreational activities. The privacy factor is another significant advantage, as houses typically have fewer shared walls and separate entrances, contributing to a quieter and more private living environment.
The sense of community is another advantage, particularly in neighborhoods where houses are part of a larger community. This fosters a sense of belonging and allows residents to build stronger social connections with their neighbors. Houses are generally more pet-friendly, with the availability of outdoor space contributing to a comfortable environment for pets.
Houses also come with fewer restrictions, offering homeowners greater flexibility in terms of modifications, pet ownership, and overall lifestyle choices. The suitability of houses for family living is evident, providing children with more space to play, study, and grow.
While these advantages underscore the appeal of living in a house, it’s crucial to recognize that individual preferences, lifestyle considerations, and location factors play a significant role in determining whether a house or an apartment aligns better with a person’s needs and preferences.
- Do you think that everyone would like to live in a larger home? Why is that?
The preference for living in a larger home is not universal, and individual inclinations toward living spaces are shaped by a variety of factors. While a spacious home may appeal to many for reasons such as the potential for more room, larger families, or a desire for grander living spaces, it’s important to acknowledge that not everyone prioritizes size when it comes to their homes.
Maintenance and upkeep play a crucial role in this consideration, as larger homes often entail more significant efforts in cleaning and maintaining the property. Additionally, a growing environmental consciousness may lead some individuals to prefer smaller homes, given their typically lower carbon footprint and reduced energy requirements. Financial considerations also play a role, with some opting for smaller homes that align with their budget and promote financial stability.
For those embracing a minimalist lifestyle, the appeal of a smaller home lies in its alignment with a simpler and clutter-free way of living. The rise of the minimalist movement underscores the idea that a smaller, more efficiently designed space can enhance quality of life.
Furthermore, the importance of community and location can outweigh the desire for a larger home for many individuals. Living in a vibrant neighborhood, close to amenities and social opportunities, may take precedence over the sheer size of the dwelling. Additionally, individuals valuing flexibility and allocating time and resources to experiences, travel, or personal pursuits might prioritize smaller homes that require less commitment in terms of upkeep.
Lastly, the intimate atmosphere fostered by smaller homes is a significant consideration. Some people appreciate the coziness and closeness among family members that a smaller living space can provide. In essence, the preference for a larger or smaller home is deeply subjective, with considerations such as environmental impact, financial stability, lifestyle choices, and personal values influencing the decision-making process. Ultimately, the ideal home is a unique and individual choice, shaped by a variety of factors that reflect the diverse priorities and preferences of homeowners.
Finding a place to live
Example questions:
- How easy is it to find place to live in your country?
The ease of finding a place to live can vary significantly depending on the region, city, and specific circumstances in my country. In many urban areas, particularly major cities, the process of finding accommodation can be competitive and challenging due to high demand, limited availability, and rising property prices. Urbanization, population growth, and economic factors contribute to a tight housing market, making it more difficult for individuals, especially those on a tight budget, to secure suitable living spaces.
In contrast, rural and suburban areas often offer more options and a relatively easier process for finding a place to live. The availability of housing tends to be greater, and the cost of living may be more affordable compared to bustling urban centers. In these areas, individuals may have a broader range of choices, from standalone houses to apartments or condominiums.
The type of accommodation sought also influences the ease of finding a place to live. Rental apartments or houses are generally more accessible in urban areas, while rural regions may offer a mix of rental and ownership opportunities. Factors such as proximity to amenities, public transportation, and employment hubs further impact the availability and desirability of housing options.
In recent years, technological advancements and online platforms have streamlined the process of finding accommodation. Websites and apps dedicated to real estate listings have become valuable tools for individuals searching for homes, apartments, or rooms to rent. These platforms provide a centralized and convenient way to explore available properties, contact landlords or property managers, and make informed decisions about potential places to live.
Overall, the ease of finding a place to live in my country is influenced by a complex interplay of factors, including location, housing market conditions, and individual preferences. While urban areas may present challenges due to high demand and competition, rural and suburban regions often offer a more accessible housing landscape. The use of technology has also played a significant role in simplifying the search process for many individuals.
- Do you think it’s better to rent or to buy a place to live in? Why?
The decision to rent or buy a place to live is a nuanced choice influenced by a variety of factors, each carrying its own set of advantages and considerations. Renting offers financial flexibility with a lower upfront cost, making it accessible for those who might not be ready for the financial commitment of homeownership.
Renters also benefit from not bearing the responsibility of major maintenance costs, as these typically fall under the landlord’s purview. Additionally, renting provides mobility, allowing individuals to easily relocate without the complexities associated with selling a property. It’s a suitable option for those uncertain about long-term plans or seeking flexibility in their living arrangements.
On the other hand, buying a home brings several advantages. Homeownership provides a sense of stability and control over one’s living space, allowing homeowners to make modifications and personalize their homes. The accumulation of equity over time serves as a form of forced savings and potential financial gains through property appreciation.
Predictable monthly payments with a fixed-rate mortgage aid in budgeting and long-term financial planning. There are also potential tax benefits associated with homeownership, such as deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes, depending on the country and specific circumstances.
Ultimately, the decision between renting and buying depends on individual preferences, financial goals, and lifestyle considerations. Renting suits those prioritizing flexibility and lower initial costs, while buying is ideal for individuals looking to establish long-term stability, build equity, and invest in a property. Careful assessment of personal circumstances, consideration of short-term and long-term goals, and an understanding of the associated financial implications are crucial in making this significant and individualized decision.
- Do you agree that there is a right age for young adults to stop living with their parents? Why is that?
The idea of a “right age” for young adults to stop living with their parents is subjective and varies across cultures and individual circumstances. While societal norms often dictate that young adults should strive for independence and move out by a certain age, there is no universally applicable age threshold.
The decision to leave the parental home is influenced by a myriad of factors, including financial stability, educational pursuits, career development, and cultural considerations. In some cultures, it is common for young adults to live with their parents until marriage, while in others, early independence is encouraged.
Financial realities, such as the rising costs of housing and education, can impact the timing of a young adult’s departure from the parental home. Additionally, the pursuit of advanced degrees or career opportunities may necessitate extended cohabitation. Ultimately, the notion of the “right age” is subjective, and the decision to move out should be guided by individual circumstances, readiness for independence, and a consideration of cultural and familial dynamics.
Open-air or Street Market
Discussion topics:
Shopping at markets
Example questions:
- Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets that sell things like food or clothes or old objects? Which type of market is more popular? Why?
Shopping at open-air markets is a common and often cherished activity in my country. People enjoy the vibrant and bustling atmosphere of these markets, where a diverse array of goods, including food, clothes, and old objects, are available for purchase. The popularity of such markets is deeply rooted in the cultural and social fabric, offering a unique shopping experience that goes beyond mere transactions.
In my country, open-air markets are known for their lively and communal ambiance. Local vendors and artisans often set up stalls to showcase their products, creating a colorful and dynamic marketplace. Among the different types of markets, food markets tend to be particularly popular. Here, fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies attract a steady stream of shoppers. The appeal lies not only in the availability of fresh and often locally sourced items but also in the opportunity to engage with vendors, ask about the products, and even sample some offerings.
Clothing markets are also well-received, especially for those seeking affordable and diverse fashion options. The variety of styles and the chance to discover unique, handcrafted items contribute to the popularity of these markets. Additionally, markets selling old objects or antiques attract individuals interested in vintage finds and collectors who appreciate the historical and cultural value of such items.
The preference for one type of market over another can vary based on individual tastes and needs. However, food markets tend to have a universal appeal due to the cultural significance of food and the social aspect of communal dining. The popularity of open-air markets, in general, can be attributed to the sense of community they foster, the opportunity for social interactions, and the chance to support local businesses. The experiential nature of shopping at these markets, where each transaction involves personal interactions and a connection to the local culture, contributes to their enduring popularity.
- Do you think markets are more suitable places for selling certain types of things? Which ones? Why do you think this is?
Markets serve as particularly suitable venues for the sale of certain types of items, a characteristic deeply intertwined with the nature of the products and the experiential quality of the shopping environment. Among the types of items that flourish in market settings, fresh produce and food items stand out. The open-air layout allows for the vibrant display of fruits, vegetables, spices, and local culinary specialties, creating an engaging and sensory-rich experience for shoppers. The direct interaction with vendors, the ability to inspect and select items firsthand, and the opportunity to sample products contribute to the allure of food markets.
- Do you think young people feel the same about shopping at markets as older people? Why is that?
The perceptions and attitudes toward shopping at markets can vary between young and older individuals, influenced by generational differences, lifestyle preferences, and cultural shifts. Younger people, often more connected to digital platforms and e-commerce, might initially appear to have different shopping habits compared to older generations.
They may prioritize convenience, online options, and a fast-paced shopping experience. However, the resurgence of interest in sustainability, local businesses, and unique, handcrafted products has led many young people to rediscover the charm of markets. They appreciate the authenticity, individuality, and social aspects of shopping in open-air markets, seeking products with a story and a connection to local communities.
On the other hand, older individuals, who may have experienced a more traditional shopping landscape, might value the personal interactions, haggling culture, and tangible experiences that markets offer. For them, markets could represent a familiar and cherished way of procuring goods, reminiscent of a time when transactions were often more personal and community-oriented. The social dimension of market shopping, where vendors and customers engage in conversations and build relationships, may hold a particular appeal for older generations who appreciate the slower pace and face-to-face interactions that markets provide.
In essence, while there may be differences in the initial approach to shopping at markets between young and older individuals, the shared appreciation for authenticity, community, and unique products often transcends generational boundaries. Markets offer a blend of tradition and modernity, attracting a diverse range of shoppers who find value in the distinctive qualities of these spaces, regardless of age. The evolving landscape of consumer preferences and the growing emphasis on sustainability may contribute to a convergence in how both young and older people perceive and enjoy the experience of shopping at markets.
Shopping in general
Example questions:
- What do you think are the advantages of buying things from shops rather than markets?
Buying things from shops rather than markets comes with several advantages that cater to different consumer preferences, convenience needs, and the overall shopping experience. One primary advantage is the predictability and consistency of shopping in retail shops. Shops often offer a standardized environment where consumers can expect a consistent layout, product presentation, and shopping experience. This predictability can be reassuring for those who value a streamlined and efficient shopping process.
Another advantage is the availability of a wide range of products in one location. Retail shops, especially department stores or malls, typically house a diverse array of items under one roof. This convenience saves consumers time and effort, allowing them to find and purchase a variety of products without having to visit multiple vendors or stalls.
Shops often provide a controlled and climate-controlled environment, which can be particularly beneficial in adverse weather conditions or during extreme temperatures. This contrasts with open-air markets, where exposure to the elements is inherent. The sheltered and comfortable setting of shops can enhance the overall shopping experience, making it more pleasant for consumers.
Moreover, the shopping experience in retail shops is often characterized by a structured and organized layout. Products are neatly displayed on shelves or racks, making it easier for shoppers to navigate and locate items. This organized presentation can contribute to a more efficient and less time-consuming shopping experience.
Additionally, the presence of established brands and chain stores in retail shops ensures product authenticity and quality. Consumers may have greater confidence in the reliability and consistency of products purchased from shops, especially when dealing with well-known brands that adhere to quality standards.
- How does advertising influence what people choose to buy? Is true for everyone?
Advertising wields a profound influence on consumer choices, shaping preferences, and driving purchasing decisions. Through various channels such as television, social media, print media, and online platforms, advertisements create a powerful narrative around products and services.
The persuasive techniques employed by advertisers, including emotional appeals, celebrity endorsements, and storytelling, tap into the psychological and emotional aspects of consumer behavior. These tactics not only inform potential buyers about the existence of products but also create a perception of need or desire. The impact of advertising extends beyond mere awareness; it molds perceptions, establishes brand identities, and fosters a sense of familiarity.
However, the degree to which advertising influences individuals varies. While some consumers may be highly susceptible to advertising and swayed by persuasive messaging, others may be more discerning and resistant to external influences. Personal factors such as values, cultural background, and individual preferences play a role in determining the susceptibility to advertising.
Additionally, demographic factors, including age, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle, contribute to the diverse responses to advertising messages. Overall, while advertising holds significant sway over consumer choices for many, its impact is nuanced, and the extent to which individuals are influenced depends on a complex interplay of personal, cultural, and contextual factors.
- Do you think that any recent changes in the way people live have affected general shopping habits? Why is this?
Recent changes in the way people live, marked notably by advancements in technology, shifts in work patterns, and global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have profoundly influenced general shopping habits. The rise of e-commerce and the prevalence of online shopping platforms have transformed the retail landscape, providing consumers with unprecedented convenience and access to a vast array of products from the comfort of their homes.
The convenience and efficiency of online shopping have become particularly pronounced in the wake of the pandemic, with lockdowns and social distancing measures prompting a surge in digital transactions. Remote work arrangements and the increased adoption of telecommuting have further altered shopping habits, as individuals have less time for traditional in-store shopping and are more inclined toward online alternatives.
The influence of social media and digital marketing has also played a pivotal role, with consumers often discovering and purchasing products based on recommendations, reviews, and influencers’ endorsements. Furthermore, the emphasis on sustainability and ethical consumerism has led to a shift in preferences, with more individuals seeking eco-friendly and socially responsible products. These changes reflect a broader trend toward a seamless and tech-driven shopping experience that aligns with the evolving lifestyles and priorities of contemporary consumers.
Game or Sport
Discussion topics:
Children’s games
Example questions:
- How have games changed from the lime when you were a child?
The landscape of children’s games has undergone significant changes from I was a child to the present day. More than two decades ago, outdoor, unstructured play was more common. Children engaged in games like tag, hide-and-seek, hopscotch, and various ball games, fostering physical activity, social interaction, and creativity.
The advent of technology, particularly the rise of video games and digital devices, has had a profound impact on the types of games that captivate today’s children. Electronic and online games offer interactive and immersive experiences, often with intricate storylines and advanced graphics. Video games, mobile apps, and online platforms have become prevalent, providing a different dimension to play and entertainment. While traditional outdoor activities still hold value, the digital era has introduced a new realm of possibilities for children’s games.
Educational games have also gained prominence, as parents and educators recognize the potential of using technology to make learning enjoyable. Interactive and educational apps aim to teach various skills, from basic literacy and numeracy to more complex subjects, blending entertainment with education.
- Do you think this has been a positive changes? Why?
The evolution of children’s games, incorporating both traditional and digital experiences, can be viewed as a complex but generally positive transformation. The introduction of digital and online games has undoubtedly added a new dimension to children’s play, offering engaging and interactive experiences that cater to evolving technological trends.
These games often provide opportunities for skill development, problem-solving, and even educational enrichment. The fusion of entertainment and learning in many digital games aligns with a modern understanding of how children absorb information in a technology-driven world.
However, it’s essential to maintain a balanced perspective. While digital games offer unique benefits, there is an ongoing need to prioritize physical activity, social interaction, and imaginative play that have been foundational in traditional games. Striking a balance between screen time and outdoor activities becomes crucial for a holistic approach to a child’s development. The positive aspect lies in the variety of options available to children today, providing a diverse range of stimuli for their cognitive, social, and physical growth. Ultimately, the impact of these changes depends on how parents, educators, and society as a whole guide and regulate children’s interactions with both traditional and digital games, ensuring a healthy and enriching play environment.
- Why do you think children like playing games?
Children are naturally drawn to playing games for a multitude of reasons deeply rooted in their developmental needs and inherent characteristics. Play serves as a fundamental avenue for learning and exploration, allowing children to make sense of the world around them.
Games provide a structured and enjoyable way for children to develop cognitive, physical, and social skills. Through play, they can experiment with various roles, scenarios, and interactions, fostering creativity and imagination. The element of fun is a powerful motivator, making games an attractive and engaging medium for children to invest their time and energy.
Additionally, games often involve a sense of achievement, whether through solving a puzzle, mastering a skill, or winning a friendly competition. This sense of accomplishment contributes to the positive reinforcement that reinforces the joy of playing. Social aspects of games, including collaboration, communication, and teamwork, are also crucial for children’s social development.
Overall, the appeal of games lies in their ability to cater to diverse aspects of a child’s growth, offering a holistic and enjoyable means of learning, self-expression, and social interaction.
Games and Competition
Example questions:
- Do you think competitive games are good or band for children? In what ways?
The impact of competitive games on children is nuanced, and whether they are viewed as good or bad depends on various factors, including the nature of the competition, the age and temperament of the child, and the context in which the games are played. Competitive games can offer several benefits for children’s development.
They provide opportunities for learning essential life skills such as teamwork, resilience, strategic thinking, and goal setting. Healthy competition can motivate children to strive for improvement, fostering a sense of determination and accomplishment. Moreover, competitive games can teach valuable lessons about fair play, sportsmanship, and the importance of both winning and losing gracefully.
However, it’s essential to be mindful of the potential downsides of excessive or overly intense competition. In some cases, intense competitive pressure can lead to stress, anxiety, and a fear of failure in children. It’s crucial to strike a balance and ensure that the competitive aspect does not overshadow the enjoyment of the game or compromise the child’s emotional well-being. Additionally, the emphasis should be on fostering a positive and supportive environment where children feel encouraged to participate, learn, and grow rather than solely focusing on winning.
- How can games sometimes help to unite people?
Games have a remarkable ability to unite people across diverse backgrounds, fostering a sense of community and shared experience. Whether it’s traditional board games, sports, video games, or social activities, the act of playing together creates a common ground that transcends differences.
Games provide a structured and enjoyable platform for social interaction, enabling individuals to connect, communicate, and collaborate. In multiplayer and team-based games, participants often form bonds as they work towards a common goal, enhancing camaraderie and cooperation.
The shared challenges, victories, and even defeats in games create shared memories, contributing to the development of a collective identity. Furthermore, games break down barriers by offering a universal language that goes beyond linguistic, cultural, or demographic distinctions.
- Why is competition often seen as important in today’s society?
Competition is often regarded as crucial in today’s society for several reasons deeply embedded in social, economic, and cultural dynamics. In the realm of economics, competition is considered a driving force for innovation and efficiency. Businesses and industries compete to develop better products, services, and technologies to attract consumers, leading to advancements that benefit society as a whole.
The competitive market encourages companies to streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve the quality of their offerings to gain a competitive edge. In the educational sphere, competition is seen as a motivator that prepares individuals for the challenges of the workforce. Academic competition can spur students to excel, pushing them to achieve higher standards and develop a strong work ethic. Moreover, in the professional realm, competition is ingrained in career advancement. Individuals often compete for job opportunities, promotions, and recognition, driving personal and organizational growth.
Meeting
Discussion topics:
Going to meetings
Example questions:
- What are the different types of meeting that people often to go?
In professional and organizational contexts, individuals participate in a variety of meetings, each designed to fulfill distinct objectives and contribute to the overall functioning of a team or organization. For example, informational meetings serve as platforms for sharing updates and important information, keeping participants informed about developments within the organization. Meanwhile, Decision-making meetings are crucial for reaching consensus on important matters, involving discussions and often a collective determination of the best course of action. Besides that, there is brainstorming sessions foster creativity and idea generation, encouraging participants to contribute freely to solve problems or generate innovative solutions.
- Some people say that no-one likes to go to meetings–what do you think?
The sentiment that no one likes to attend meetings is a perspective often voiced in workplaces, and it reflects a common frustration with certain aspects of meeting culture. While meetings are essential for communication, collaboration, and decision-making, they can be perceived negatively for various reasons.
One prevalent issue is the perception of unproductive or inefficient meetings that lack clear objectives, structure, or tangible outcomes. Participants may feel that their time is wasted in lengthy discussions without clear resolutions. Additionally, a surplus of meetings, especially those that seem unnecessary or could be addressed through alternative communication channels, can contribute to a sense of meeting fatigue.
Furthermore, differing work styles and preferences may influence how individuals perceive the value of meetings, with some favoring direct action and autonomy over prolonged discussions. Despite these challenges, well-organized, purposeful, and inclusive meetings that respect participants’ time and contributions can foster a positive attitude towards collaborative efforts. Addressing common pitfalls, promoting effective meeting practices, and embracing flexibility can contribute to changing the narrative around meetings and ensuring that they are viewed as valuable and necessary components of productive work environments.
- Why can it sometimes be important to go to meetings?
Attending meetings can be crucial for several reasons, playing a vital role in effective communication, collaboration, and decision-making within organizations. Meetings provide a platform for exchanging ideas, sharing updates, and aligning team members on common goals and objectives.
Face-to-face or virtual interactions during meetings facilitate better understanding among participants, allowing for nuanced discussions and clarifications. Decision-making meetings offer a structured forum for evaluating options, considering different perspectives, and reaching consensus on important matters.
Moreover, meetings serve as opportunities for team building, fostering a sense of camaraderie and shared purpose among participants. They provide a space for feedback, enabling individuals to voice concerns, propose solutions, and contribute to the decision-making process.
Additionally, certain discussions may be more effectively conducted in a live setting, where real-time interaction enhances the quality and depth of communication. In essence, well-organized and purposeful meetings contribute to the overall efficiency, cohesion, and productivity of teams and organizations, making them an important aspect of collaborative work environments.
International meetings
Example questions:
- Why do you think world leaders often have meeting together?
World leaders often engage in international meetings for several crucial reasons, reflecting the complex and interconnected nature of global affairs. One primary objective is to foster diplomatic relations and maintain open lines of communication between nations. International meetings provide leaders with a platform to discuss bilateral and multilateral issues, express concerns, and build mutual understanding. These diplomatic engagements contribute to the establishment and maintenance of peaceful and cooperative relationships between countries.
Moreover, international meetings are instrumental in addressing global challenges that transcend national boundaries. Issues such as climate change, terrorism, public health crises, and economic instability require coordinated efforts and collaborative solutions. Leaders come together to negotiate agreements, share insights, and strategize on how to collectively tackle these pressing challenges.
Trade and economic cooperation also play a significant role in international meetings. Leaders discuss trade agreements, economic partnerships, and investment opportunities to foster economic growth and stability on a global scale. These discussions contribute to the interconnectedness of economies and promote shared prosperity.
Additionally, international meetings serve as a forum for the promotion of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Leaders may discuss issues related to peacekeeping, conflict resolution, and humanitarian efforts, emphasizing the importance of upholding fundamental values and ensuring the well-being of people worldwide.
In summary, world leaders convene in international meetings to strengthen diplomatic ties, address global challenges, promote economic cooperation, and work collectively towards creating a more stable, secure, and interconnected world. These gatherings underscore the significance of collaboration and diplomacy in navigating the complexities of the international landscape.
- What possible difficulties might be involved in organizing meetings between world leaders?
Organizing meetings between world leaders entails a myriad of challenges due to the complexities involved in coordinating the schedules, security concerns, and diplomatic intricacies of multiple nations. One significant difficulty is aligning the calendars of leaders from different countries, each with their own pressing domestic issues and international commitments. Coordinating a time that accommodates all participants can be a logistical puzzle, often requiring extensive negotiation and compromise.
Security considerations pose another formidable challenge. Hosting world leaders requires meticulous planning to ensure the safety of attendees, manage potential protests, and safeguard against security threats. The logistics of securing venues, managing transportation, and implementing comprehensive security protocols demand intricate coordination between the host country and the participating nations’ security agencies.
Diplomatic challenges also arise in the planning process. The choice of agenda, venue, and even the seating arrangements can carry diplomatic weight and symbolism, necessitating careful consideration to avoid misunderstandings or controversies. Additionally, the diverse political landscapes, cultural nuances, and varying priorities of participating nations may lead to disagreements on the meeting’s focus or the desired outcomes.
The scale and global significance of these meetings amplify the challenges associated with language interpretation and cultural understanding. Ensuring effective communication and preventing misinterpretations require skilled interpreters and cultural experts.
Financial considerations also come into play, as hosting international meetings involves substantial costs for the host country. Funding arrangements, budget allocations, and economic implications need to be addressed, considering the potential benefits and diplomatic capital gained from successfully hosting such a gathering.
In essence, organizing meetings between world leaders is a highly intricate process, demanding meticulous planning, diplomatic finesse, and the ability to navigate a multitude of logistical, security, and diplomatic challenges to create an environment conducive to productive discussions and diplomatic achievements.
- Do you think that meetings between international leaders will become more frequent in the future? Or will there be less need for world leaders to meet?
The frequency of meetings between international leaders in the future is likely to be influenced by the evolving dynamics of global politics, the nature of international challenges, and advancements in communication technologies. On one hand, the increasing interconnectedness of nations and the complexity of global issues, such as climate change, pandemics, and geopolitical tensions, may necessitate more frequent high-level engagements. Addressing these multifaceted challenges often requires collaborative efforts, making diplomatic dialogues and negotiations crucial. Additionally, emerging issues, technological developments, and shifting geopolitical landscapes may demand agile and timely responses, encouraging leaders to convene more regularly.
On the other hand, advancements in virtual communication technologies might reduce the need for physical meetings. Virtual summits, video conferences, and other digital platforms have become integral tools for international diplomacy, allowing leaders to communicate efficiently without the need for extensive travel. While face-to-face interactions hold unique value in diplomacy, especially for trust-building and nuanced discussions, the convenience and cost-effectiveness of virtual engagements could influence the frequency of in-person meetings.
Ultimately, the future frequency of international leader meetings will likely hinge on finding a balance between the benefits of personal interactions and the efficiencies offered by virtual platforms. The global landscape’s fluidity, the urgency of challenges, and the diplomatic preferences of nations will collectively shape the landscape of international diplomacy, determining whether leaders will increasingly convene in person or leverage digital means to address shared concerns.
—
Whoa, setelah kamu baca artikel barusan, kamu semakin familiar dengan beberapa contoh pertanyaan dan cara menjawab untuk IELTS speaking section part 3 doong yaa? Jadi auto siap ngobrol bareng examiner ini mah. Mantap!
Tapi ingat guys, artikel di atas cuman contoh saja. Jadi, jangan kamu hafal, ya! Pahami saja dan coba-coba latihan sendiri biar kamu makin terbiasa dalam menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan diskusi tersebut.
Selain itu, kamu juga boleh banget latihan IELTS di English Academy. Di sana kamu akan ketemu dengan mentor-mentor yang expert dalam IELTS. Langsung aja yuk, daftar sekarang!
Referensi:
Cambridge University Press. 2005. Cambridge IELTS 4 With Answers. Cambridge: United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press. 2007. Cambridge IELTS 6 With Answers. Cambridge: United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press. 2011. Cambridge IELTS 8 With Answers. Cambridge: United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press. 2013. Cambridge IELTS 9 With Answers. Cambridge: United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press. 2016. Cambridge IELTS 11 With Answers. Cambridge: United Kingdom
Tahasoni, Ebrahim. 2012. Master IELTS Speaking. [online] Available at: www.tahasoni.com [Accessed 16 November 2023].
Pada IELTS Speaking Part 3, kamu akan mendiskusikan topik yang sudah kamu paparkan dalam Part 2 bersama examiner. Mari simak contoh soal dan cara menjawabnya!
__
Eits, perjalanan kamu di IELTS sebentar lagi selesai, nih! Kalau kamu sudah jago dalam speaking part 1 dan part 2, sekarang waktunya kamu berlatih untuk speaking part 3.
Emang bedanya apa sih sama speaking part 2? Bukannya sama aja ya? Ohoho, tentu beda dong, guys! Kalau dalam speaking part 2, kamu akan berbicara nonstop selama 2 menit tentang topik tertentu. Sementara, dalam speaking part 3, kamu akan melakukan ‘diskusi’ dengan examiner dengan topik yang sama dengan part 2.
Biar makin kebayang, langsung aja yuk simak beberapa contoh speaking part 3 berikut ini!
Contoh IELTS Speaking Part 3
Historic Place
Discussion topics:
Looking after historic places
Example questions:
- How do people in your country feel about protecting historic buildings?
In my country, there is generally a strong sentiment towards protecting and preserving historic buildings. People often hold a deep sense of pride and attachment to their cultural heritage, which is embodied in these historic structures. There is a collective understanding that these buildings are not just physical remnants of the past but are integral to our identity and collective history.
Many individuals view historic buildings as valuable assets that contribute to the character and uniqueness of their communities. As a result, there is often a widespread appreciation for efforts aimed at their conservation and restoration. People recognize that preserving these structures is a way of safeguarding a tangible connection to the past for future generations.
Furthermore, there’s a growing awareness of the economic and touristic benefits associated with well-maintained historic sites. Preserving these buildings not only attracts tourists but also contributes to the overall cultural and economic development of the region.
Overall, the prevailing sentiment is one of respect and a shared responsibility to protect and maintain historic buildings, recognizing their cultural, social, and economic significance.
- Do you think an area can benefit from having an interesting historic place locally? In what way?
The presence of an interesting historic place in a local area can bring about multifaceted benefits. Culturally, these sites serve as living repositories of the past, offering residents and visitors a direct connection to the history, traditions, and heritage of the community.
Beyond cultural enrichment, the economic impact is noteworthy, as well-preserved historic places often attract tourism, contributing to increased revenue for local businesses and services. Such tourism can lead to job creation and overall economic development.
Additionally, these sites foster a sense of community identity and pride, instilling a feeling of belonging among residents. The preservation of unique architectural designs and craftsmanship in historic buildings contributes to the local architectural legacy. Educational and recreational opportunities abound, with historic sites hosting programs and events for schools and the community.
In essence, a local historic place enhances the cultural, economic, and social fabric of an area, making it a more vibrant and appealing community.
- What do you think will happen to historic places or buildings in the future? Why?
The fate of historic places or buildings in the future is likely to depend on a delicate balance between preservation efforts and the demands of modern development. Preservation initiatives are gaining momentum globally, driven by an increased awareness of the cultural and historical significance of these sites. Efforts to protect and conserve historic places are often propelled by a growing understanding of their role in maintaining a connection to our roots and cultural identity.
However, challenges arise with the ever-growing pressures of urbanization, infrastructure development, and population expansion. Striking a balance between preserving historic sites and meeting the needs of a rapidly changing society will be a continual challenge. The potential clash between the preservation of cultural heritage and the requirements for modern functionality and infrastructure may pose threats to some historic places.
Advancements in technology, such as virtual reality and digital preservation techniques, might play a role in mitigating some challenges. Virtual experiences can allow people to explore historical sites without physically altering them. Additionally, sustainable development practices that integrate historic structures into modern urban planning can help preserve the character of communities.
Ultimately, the future of historic places will depend on the collective efforts of communities, governments, and organizations to recognize the value of cultural heritage and implement sustainable practices. The ongoing dialogue between preservationists, urban planners, and policymakers will be crucial in ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from the rich tapestry of history embodied in these architectural treasures.
The teaching of history at school
Example questions:
- How were you taught history when you were at school?
When I was in school, the teaching of history was primarily delivered through traditional classroom lectures, textbooks, and assigned readings. The curriculum followed a chronological approach, starting with ancient civilizations and progressing through different historical periods. The emphasis was on memorizing key dates, events, and historical figures. Teachers often used visual aids, such as maps and timelines, to help students visualize the historical context.
Class discussions were common, providing an opportunity for students to express their perspectives on historical events. Occasionally, we engaged in group projects or presentations that required research on specific historical topics. Assessments typically involved exams, essays, and projects that evaluated our understanding of historical events and our ability to analyze and interpret historical sources.
The teaching methods leaned towards rote memorization, and there was a focus on factual knowledge. While this approach provided a foundational understanding of historical events, it sometimes lacked the emphasis on critical thinking, analysis, and the exploration of diverse historical perspectives.
Overall, the teaching of history during my school years was conventional, with an emphasis on factual recall and a chronological framework. However, there has been a growing recognition of the need for more interactive and engaging methods to make history more relevant and captivating for students.
- Are there other ways people can learn about history, apart from at school? How?
Beyond the confines of traditional school education, individuals have a multitude of avenues to explore and learn about history. Reading books and historical literature, both fiction and non-fiction, provides in-depth insights into various historical events, figures, and contexts.
Documentaries and historical series in visual mediums offer engaging narratives, often incorporating archival footage and expert interviews to bring history to life. Meanwhile, museums and historical sites provide immersive learning experiences, allowing individuals to interact with artifacts and exhibits.
Exploring local and oral histories also provides a unique perspective on how historical events have shaped specific regions and communities. Accessing archives and primary sources, either physically or digitally, allows individuals to engage with original documents and records from specific historical periods.
Joining discussion groups or book clubs focused on history fosters dialogue and the sharing of perspectives with others interested in the subject. Through this diversity of approaches, individuals can tailor their historical learning experiences to match their interests, learning styles, and preferences, ensuring that history remains a dynamic and accessible field of study for lifelong learners.
- Do you think history will still be a school subject in the future? Why?
History is likely to endure as a school subject in the future due to its multifaceted contributions to education and society. Beyond the acquisition of factual knowledge, the study of history provides students with a framework for understanding the evolution of societies, cultures, and global events.
It fosters cultural and social awareness, cultivating informed and responsible global citizens. Moreover, history education is instrumental in developing critical thinking and analytical skills. By analyzing historical events, sources, and narratives, students learn to evaluate information, make informed judgments, and draw connections between cause and effect.
Additionally, history plays a vital role in identity and community building. It helps students connect with their cultural heritage, fostering a sense of belonging and understanding shared values and traditions within their communities. The study of history also introduces students to ethical considerations, encouraging them to reflect on moral implications and develop a sense of responsibility and empathy.
Furthermore, history also contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage, ensuring that the stories, achievements, and struggles of past generations are passed down. It provides context for understanding the present, helping students comprehend contemporary issues by examining historical precedents.
Ultimately, history prepares students for civic engagement, offering insights into the historical development of political systems, rights, and responsibilities. While the methods of teaching history may evolve, the enduring importance of understanding the past for its role in skill development, cultural appreciation, and the cultivation of responsible citizens suggests that history will remain a fundamental school subject.
House/Apartement
Discussion topics:
Different types of home
Example questions:
- What kinds of home are most popular in your country? Why is this?
In Indonesia, modern houses have become increasingly popular, especially in urban and suburban areas where the influence of contemporary architecture and lifestyles is more pronounced. These modern homes reflect a fusion of global design trends with local preferences and considerations.
Modern houses in Indonesia often feature sleek and minimalist designs, characterized by clean lines, open spaces, and the use of modern materials such as concrete, steel, and glass. The architecture often prioritizes functionality, simplicity, and efficiency, reflecting the demands of urban living.
One notable aspect of modern houses in Indonesia is the incorporation of tropical design principles to address the country’s warm climate. Large windows and open layouts enhance natural light and ventilation, while outdoor spaces like balconies and gardens are common, providing residents with a connection to nature.
Urbanization and the increasing population density in cities have led to the rise of modern apartment complexes and high-rise buildings. These structures offer space-efficient living solutions while providing residents with amenities such as swimming pools, gyms, and communal areas.
- What do you think are the advantages of living in a house rather than an apartment?
Living in a house, as opposed to an apartment, comes with a set of distinct advantages that cater to various aspects of lifestyle and personal preferences. One of the primary benefits is the abundance of space. Houses generally offer more room both indoors and outdoors, providing residents with ample space for personal belongings, furniture, and recreational activities. The privacy factor is another significant advantage, as houses typically have fewer shared walls and separate entrances, contributing to a quieter and more private living environment.
The sense of community is another advantage, particularly in neighborhoods where houses are part of a larger community. This fosters a sense of belonging and allows residents to build stronger social connections with their neighbors. Houses are generally more pet-friendly, with the availability of outdoor space contributing to a comfortable environment for pets.
Houses also come with fewer restrictions, offering homeowners greater flexibility in terms of modifications, pet ownership, and overall lifestyle choices. The suitability of houses for family living is evident, providing children with more space to play, study, and grow.
While these advantages underscore the appeal of living in a house, it’s crucial to recognize that individual preferences, lifestyle considerations, and location factors play a significant role in determining whether a house or an apartment aligns better with a person’s needs and preferences.
- Do you think that everyone would like to live in a larger home? Why is that?
The preference for living in a larger home is not universal, and individual inclinations toward living spaces are shaped by a variety of factors. While a spacious home may appeal to many for reasons such as the potential for more room, larger families, or a desire for grander living spaces, it’s important to acknowledge that not everyone prioritizes size when it comes to their homes.
Maintenance and upkeep play a crucial role in this consideration, as larger homes often entail more significant efforts in cleaning and maintaining the property. Additionally, a growing environmental consciousness may lead some individuals to prefer smaller homes, given their typically lower carbon footprint and reduced energy requirements. Financial considerations also play a role, with some opting for smaller homes that align with their budget and promote financial stability.
For those embracing a minimalist lifestyle, the appeal of a smaller home lies in its alignment with a simpler and clutter-free way of living. The rise of the minimalist movement underscores the idea that a smaller, more efficiently designed space can enhance quality of life.
Furthermore, the importance of community and location can outweigh the desire for a larger home for many individuals. Living in a vibrant neighborhood, close to amenities and social opportunities, may take precedence over the sheer size of the dwelling. Additionally, individuals valuing flexibility and allocating time and resources to experiences, travel, or personal pursuits might prioritize smaller homes that require less commitment in terms of upkeep.
Lastly, the intimate atmosphere fostered by smaller homes is a significant consideration. Some people appreciate the coziness and closeness among family members that a smaller living space can provide. In essence, the preference for a larger or smaller home is deeply subjective, with considerations such as environmental impact, financial stability, lifestyle choices, and personal values influencing the decision-making process. Ultimately, the ideal home is a unique and individual choice, shaped by a variety of factors that reflect the diverse priorities and preferences of homeowners.
Finding a place to live
Example questions:
- How easy is it to find place to live in your country?
The ease of finding a place to live can vary significantly depending on the region, city, and specific circumstances in my country. In many urban areas, particularly major cities, the process of finding accommodation can be competitive and challenging due to high demand, limited availability, and rising property prices. Urbanization, population growth, and economic factors contribute to a tight housing market, making it more difficult for individuals, especially those on a tight budget, to secure suitable living spaces.
In contrast, rural and suburban areas often offer more options and a relatively easier process for finding a place to live. The availability of housing tends to be greater, and the cost of living may be more affordable compared to bustling urban centers. In these areas, individuals may have a broader range of choices, from standalone houses to apartments or condominiums.
The type of accommodation sought also influences the ease of finding a place to live. Rental apartments or houses are generally more accessible in urban areas, while rural regions may offer a mix of rental and ownership opportunities. Factors such as proximity to amenities, public transportation, and employment hubs further impact the availability and desirability of housing options.
In recent years, technological advancements and online platforms have streamlined the process of finding accommodation. Websites and apps dedicated to real estate listings have become valuable tools for individuals searching for homes, apartments, or rooms to rent. These platforms provide a centralized and convenient way to explore available properties, contact landlords or property managers, and make informed decisions about potential places to live.
Overall, the ease of finding a place to live in my country is influenced by a complex interplay of factors, including location, housing market conditions, and individual preferences. While urban areas may present challenges due to high demand and competition, rural and suburban regions often offer a more accessible housing landscape. The use of technology has also played a significant role in simplifying the search process for many individuals.
- Do you think it’s better to rent or to buy a place to live in? Why?
The decision to rent or buy a place to live is a nuanced choice influenced by a variety of factors, each carrying its own set of advantages and considerations. Renting offers financial flexibility with a lower upfront cost, making it accessible for those who might not be ready for the financial commitment of homeownership.
Renters also benefit from not bearing the responsibility of major maintenance costs, as these typically fall under the landlord’s purview. Additionally, renting provides mobility, allowing individuals to easily relocate without the complexities associated with selling a property. It’s a suitable option for those uncertain about long-term plans or seeking flexibility in their living arrangements.
On the other hand, buying a home brings several advantages. Homeownership provides a sense of stability and control over one’s living space, allowing homeowners to make modifications and personalize their homes. The accumulation of equity over time serves as a form of forced savings and potential financial gains through property appreciation.
Predictable monthly payments with a fixed-rate mortgage aid in budgeting and long-term financial planning. There are also potential tax benefits associated with homeownership, such as deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes, depending on the country and specific circumstances.
Ultimately, the decision between renting and buying depends on individual preferences, financial goals, and lifestyle considerations. Renting suits those prioritizing flexibility and lower initial costs, while buying is ideal for individuals looking to establish long-term stability, build equity, and invest in a property. Careful assessment of personal circumstances, consideration of short-term and long-term goals, and an understanding of the associated financial implications are crucial in making this significant and individualized decision.
- Do you agree that there is a right age for young adults to stop living with their parents? Why is that?
The idea of a “right age” for young adults to stop living with their parents is subjective and varies across cultures and individual circumstances. While societal norms often dictate that young adults should strive for independence and move out by a certain age, there is no universally applicable age threshold.
The decision to leave the parental home is influenced by a myriad of factors, including financial stability, educational pursuits, career development, and cultural considerations. In some cultures, it is common for young adults to live with their parents until marriage, while in others, early independence is encouraged.
Financial realities, such as the rising costs of housing and education, can impact the timing of a young adult’s departure from the parental home. Additionally, the pursuit of advanced degrees or career opportunities may necessitate extended cohabitation. Ultimately, the notion of the “right age” is subjective, and the decision to move out should be guided by individual circumstances, readiness for independence, and a consideration of cultural and familial dynamics.
Open-air or Street Market
Discussion topics:
Shopping at markets
Example questions:
- Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets that sell things like food or clothes or old objects? Which type of market is more popular? Why?
Shopping at open-air markets is a common and often cherished activity in my country. People enjoy the vibrant and bustling atmosphere of these markets, where a diverse array of goods, including food, clothes, and old objects, are available for purchase. The popularity of such markets is deeply rooted in the cultural and social fabric, offering a unique shopping experience that goes beyond mere transactions.
In my country, open-air markets are known for their lively and communal ambiance. Local vendors and artisans often set up stalls to showcase their products, creating a colorful and dynamic marketplace. Among the different types of markets, food markets tend to be particularly popular. Here, fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies attract a steady stream of shoppers. The appeal lies not only in the availability of fresh and often locally sourced items but also in the opportunity to engage with vendors, ask about the products, and even sample some offerings.
Clothing markets are also well-received, especially for those seeking affordable and diverse fashion options. The variety of styles and the chance to discover unique, handcrafted items contribute to the popularity of these markets. Additionally, markets selling old objects or antiques attract individuals interested in vintage finds and collectors who appreciate the historical and cultural value of such items.
The preference for one type of market over another can vary based on individual tastes and needs. However, food markets tend to have a universal appeal due to the cultural significance of food and the social aspect of communal dining. The popularity of open-air markets, in general, can be attributed to the sense of community they foster, the opportunity for social interactions, and the chance to support local businesses. The experiential nature of shopping at these markets, where each transaction involves personal interactions and a connection to the local culture, contributes to their enduring popularity.
- Do you think markets are more suitable places for selling certain types of things? Which ones? Why do you think this is?
Markets serve as particularly suitable venues for the sale of certain types of items, a characteristic deeply intertwined with the nature of the products and the experiential quality of the shopping environment. Among the types of items that flourish in market settings, fresh produce and food items stand out. The open-air layout allows for the vibrant display of fruits, vegetables, spices, and local culinary specialties, creating an engaging and sensory-rich experience for shoppers. The direct interaction with vendors, the ability to inspect and select items firsthand, and the opportunity to sample products contribute to the allure of food markets.
- Do you think young people feel the same about shopping at markets as older people? Why is that?
The perceptions and attitudes toward shopping at markets can vary between young and older individuals, influenced by generational differences, lifestyle preferences, and cultural shifts. Younger people, often more connected to digital platforms and e-commerce, might initially appear to have different shopping habits compared to older generations.
They may prioritize convenience, online options, and a fast-paced shopping experience. However, the resurgence of interest in sustainability, local businesses, and unique, handcrafted products has led many young people to rediscover the charm of markets. They appreciate the authenticity, individuality, and social aspects of shopping in open-air markets, seeking products with a story and a connection to local communities.
On the other hand, older individuals, who may have experienced a more traditional shopping landscape, might value the personal interactions, haggling culture, and tangible experiences that markets offer. For them, markets could represent a familiar and cherished way of procuring goods, reminiscent of a time when transactions were often more personal and community-oriented. The social dimension of market shopping, where vendors and customers engage in conversations and build relationships, may hold a particular appeal for older generations who appreciate the slower pace and face-to-face interactions that markets provide.
In essence, while there may be differences in the initial approach to shopping at markets between young and older individuals, the shared appreciation for authenticity, community, and unique products often transcends generational boundaries. Markets offer a blend of tradition and modernity, attracting a diverse range of shoppers who find value in the distinctive qualities of these spaces, regardless of age. The evolving landscape of consumer preferences and the growing emphasis on sustainability may contribute to a convergence in how both young and older people perceive and enjoy the experience of shopping at markets.
Shopping in general
Example questions:
- What do you think are the advantages of buying things from shops rather than markets?
Buying things from shops rather than markets comes with several advantages that cater to different consumer preferences, convenience needs, and the overall shopping experience. One primary advantage is the predictability and consistency of shopping in retail shops. Shops often offer a standardized environment where consumers can expect a consistent layout, product presentation, and shopping experience. This predictability can be reassuring for those who value a streamlined and efficient shopping process.
Another advantage is the availability of a wide range of products in one location. Retail shops, especially department stores or malls, typically house a diverse array of items under one roof. This convenience saves consumers time and effort, allowing them to find and purchase a variety of products without having to visit multiple vendors or stalls.
Shops often provide a controlled and climate-controlled environment, which can be particularly beneficial in adverse weather conditions or during extreme temperatures. This contrasts with open-air markets, where exposure to the elements is inherent. The sheltered and comfortable setting of shops can enhance the overall shopping experience, making it more pleasant for consumers.
Moreover, the shopping experience in retail shops is often characterized by a structured and organized layout. Products are neatly displayed on shelves or racks, making it easier for shoppers to navigate and locate items. This organized presentation can contribute to a more efficient and less time-consuming shopping experience.
Additionally, the presence of established brands and chain stores in retail shops ensures product authenticity and quality. Consumers may have greater confidence in the reliability and consistency of products purchased from shops, especially when dealing with well-known brands that adhere to quality standards.
- How does advertising influence what people choose to buy? Is true for everyone?
Advertising wields a profound influence on consumer choices, shaping preferences, and driving purchasing decisions. Through various channels such as television, social media, print media, and online platforms, advertisements create a powerful narrative around products and services.
The persuasive techniques employed by advertisers, including emotional appeals, celebrity endorsements, and storytelling, tap into the psychological and emotional aspects of consumer behavior. These tactics not only inform potential buyers about the existence of products but also create a perception of need or desire. The impact of advertising extends beyond mere awareness; it molds perceptions, establishes brand identities, and fosters a sense of familiarity.
However, the degree to which advertising influences individuals varies. While some consumers may be highly susceptible to advertising and swayed by persuasive messaging, others may be more discerning and resistant to external influences. Personal factors such as values, cultural background, and individual preferences play a role in determining the susceptibility to advertising.
Additionally, demographic factors, including age, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle, contribute to the diverse responses to advertising messages. Overall, while advertising holds significant sway over consumer choices for many, its impact is nuanced, and the extent to which individuals are influenced depends on a complex interplay of personal, cultural, and contextual factors.
- Do you think that any recent changes in the way people live have affected general shopping habits? Why is this?
Recent changes in the way people live, marked notably by advancements in technology, shifts in work patterns, and global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have profoundly influenced general shopping habits. The rise of e-commerce and the prevalence of online shopping platforms have transformed the retail landscape, providing consumers with unprecedented convenience and access to a vast array of products from the comfort of their homes.
The convenience and efficiency of online shopping have become particularly pronounced in the wake of the pandemic, with lockdowns and social distancing measures prompting a surge in digital transactions. Remote work arrangements and the increased adoption of telecommuting have further altered shopping habits, as individuals have less time for traditional in-store shopping and are more inclined toward online alternatives.
The influence of social media and digital marketing has also played a pivotal role, with consumers often discovering and purchasing products based on recommendations, reviews, and influencers’ endorsements. Furthermore, the emphasis on sustainability and ethical consumerism has led to a shift in preferences, with more individuals seeking eco-friendly and socially responsible products. These changes reflect a broader trend toward a seamless and tech-driven shopping experience that aligns with the evolving lifestyles and priorities of contemporary consumers.
Game or Sport
Discussion topics:
Children’s games
Example questions:
- How have games changed from the lime when you were a child?
The landscape of children’s games has undergone significant changes from I was a child to the present day. More than two decades ago, outdoor, unstructured play was more common. Children engaged in games like tag, hide-and-seek, hopscotch, and various ball games, fostering physical activity, social interaction, and creativity.
The advent of technology, particularly the rise of video games and digital devices, has had a profound impact on the types of games that captivate today’s children. Electronic and online games offer interactive and immersive experiences, often with intricate storylines and advanced graphics. Video games, mobile apps, and online platforms have become prevalent, providing a different dimension to play and entertainment. While traditional outdoor activities still hold value, the digital era has introduced a new realm of possibilities for children’s games.
Educational games have also gained prominence, as parents and educators recognize the potential of using technology to make learning enjoyable. Interactive and educational apps aim to teach various skills, from basic literacy and numeracy to more complex subjects, blending entertainment with education.
- Do you think this has been a positive changes? Why?
The evolution of children’s games, incorporating both traditional and digital experiences, can be viewed as a complex but generally positive transformation. The introduction of digital and online games has undoubtedly added a new dimension to children’s play, offering engaging and interactive experiences that cater to evolving technological trends.
These games often provide opportunities for skill development, problem-solving, and even educational enrichment. The fusion of entertainment and learning in many digital games aligns with a modern understanding of how children absorb information in a technology-driven world.
However, it’s essential to maintain a balanced perspective. While digital games offer unique benefits, there is an ongoing need to prioritize physical activity, social interaction, and imaginative play that have been foundational in traditional games. Striking a balance between screen time and outdoor activities becomes crucial for a holistic approach to a child’s development. The positive aspect lies in the variety of options available to children today, providing a diverse range of stimuli for their cognitive, social, and physical growth. Ultimately, the impact of these changes depends on how parents, educators, and society as a whole guide and regulate children’s interactions with both traditional and digital games, ensuring a healthy and enriching play environment.
- Why do you think children like playing games?
Children are naturally drawn to playing games for a multitude of reasons deeply rooted in their developmental needs and inherent characteristics. Play serves as a fundamental avenue for learning and exploration, allowing children to make sense of the world around them.
Games provide a structured and enjoyable way for children to develop cognitive, physical, and social skills. Through play, they can experiment with various roles, scenarios, and interactions, fostering creativity and imagination. The element of fun is a powerful motivator, making games an attractive and engaging medium for children to invest their time and energy.
Additionally, games often involve a sense of achievement, whether through solving a puzzle, mastering a skill, or winning a friendly competition. This sense of accomplishment contributes to the positive reinforcement that reinforces the joy of playing. Social aspects of games, including collaboration, communication, and teamwork, are also crucial for children’s social development.
Overall, the appeal of games lies in their ability to cater to diverse aspects of a child’s growth, offering a holistic and enjoyable means of learning, self-expression, and social interaction.
Games and Competition
Example questions:
- Do you think competitive games are good or band for children? In what ways?
The impact of competitive games on children is nuanced, and whether they are viewed as good or bad depends on various factors, including the nature of the competition, the age and temperament of the child, and the context in which the games are played. Competitive games can offer several benefits for children’s development.
They provide opportunities for learning essential life skills such as teamwork, resilience, strategic thinking, and goal setting. Healthy competition can motivate children to strive for improvement, fostering a sense of determination and accomplishment. Moreover, competitive games can teach valuable lessons about fair play, sportsmanship, and the importance of both winning and losing gracefully.
However, it’s essential to be mindful of the potential downsides of excessive or overly intense competition. In some cases, intense competitive pressure can lead to stress, anxiety, and a fear of failure in children. It’s crucial to strike a balance and ensure that the competitive aspect does not overshadow the enjoyment of the game or compromise the child’s emotional well-being. Additionally, the emphasis should be on fostering a positive and supportive environment where children feel encouraged to participate, learn, and grow rather than solely focusing on winning.
- How can games sometimes help to unite people?
Games have a remarkable ability to unite people across diverse backgrounds, fostering a sense of community and shared experience. Whether it’s traditional board games, sports, video games, or social activities, the act of playing together creates a common ground that transcends differences.
Games provide a structured and enjoyable platform for social interaction, enabling individuals to connect, communicate, and collaborate. In multiplayer and team-based games, participants often form bonds as they work towards a common goal, enhancing camaraderie and cooperation.
The shared challenges, victories, and even defeats in games create shared memories, contributing to the development of a collective identity. Furthermore, games break down barriers by offering a universal language that goes beyond linguistic, cultural, or demographic distinctions.
- Why is competition often seen as important in today’s society?
Competition is often regarded as crucial in today’s society for several reasons deeply embedded in social, economic, and cultural dynamics. In the realm of economics, competition is considered a driving force for innovation and efficiency. Businesses and industries compete to develop better products, services, and technologies to attract consumers, leading to advancements that benefit society as a whole.
The competitive market encourages companies to streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve the quality of their offerings to gain a competitive edge. In the educational sphere, competition is seen as a motivator that prepares individuals for the challenges of the workforce. Academic competition can spur students to excel, pushing them to achieve higher standards and develop a strong work ethic. Moreover, in the professional realm, competition is ingrained in career advancement. Individuals often compete for job opportunities, promotions, and recognition, driving personal and organizational growth.
Meeting
Discussion topics:
Going to meetings
Example questions:
- What are the different types of meeting that people often to go?
In professional and organizational contexts, individuals participate in a variety of meetings, each designed to fulfill distinct objectives and contribute to the overall functioning of a team or organization. For example, informational meetings serve as platforms for sharing updates and important information, keeping participants informed about developments within the organization. Meanwhile, Decision-making meetings are crucial for reaching consensus on important matters, involving discussions and often a collective determination of the best course of action. Besides that, there is brainstorming sessions foster creativity and idea generation, encouraging participants to contribute freely to solve problems or generate innovative solutions.
- Some people say that no-one likes to go to meetings–what do you think?
The sentiment that no one likes to attend meetings is a perspective often voiced in workplaces, and it reflects a common frustration with certain aspects of meeting culture. While meetings are essential for communication, collaboration, and decision-making, they can be perceived negatively for various reasons.
One prevalent issue is the perception of unproductive or inefficient meetings that lack clear objectives, structure, or tangible outcomes. Participants may feel that their time is wasted in lengthy discussions without clear resolutions. Additionally, a surplus of meetings, especially those that seem unnecessary or could be addressed through alternative communication channels, can contribute to a sense of meeting fatigue.
Furthermore, differing work styles and preferences may influence how individuals perceive the value of meetings, with some favoring direct action and autonomy over prolonged discussions. Despite these challenges, well-organized, purposeful, and inclusive meetings that respect participants’ time and contributions can foster a positive attitude towards collaborative efforts. Addressing common pitfalls, promoting effective meeting practices, and embracing flexibility can contribute to changing the narrative around meetings and ensuring that they are viewed as valuable and necessary components of productive work environments.
- Why can it sometimes be important to go to meetings?
Attending meetings can be crucial for several reasons, playing a vital role in effective communication, collaboration, and decision-making within organizations. Meetings provide a platform for exchanging ideas, sharing updates, and aligning team members on common goals and objectives.
Face-to-face or virtual interactions during meetings facilitate better understanding among participants, allowing for nuanced discussions and clarifications. Decision-making meetings offer a structured forum for evaluating options, considering different perspectives, and reaching consensus on important matters.
Moreover, meetings serve as opportunities for team building, fostering a sense of camaraderie and shared purpose among participants. They provide a space for feedback, enabling individuals to voice concerns, propose solutions, and contribute to the decision-making process.
Additionally, certain discussions may be more effectively conducted in a live setting, where real-time interaction enhances the quality and depth of communication. In essence, well-organized and purposeful meetings contribute to the overall efficiency, cohesion, and productivity of teams and organizations, making them an important aspect of collaborative work environments.
International meetings
Example questions:
- Why do you think world leaders often have meeting together?
World leaders often engage in international meetings for several crucial reasons, reflecting the complex and interconnected nature of global affairs. One primary objective is to foster diplomatic relations and maintain open lines of communication between nations. International meetings provide leaders with a platform to discuss bilateral and multilateral issues, express concerns, and build mutual understanding. These diplomatic engagements contribute to the establishment and maintenance of peaceful and cooperative relationships between countries.
Moreover, international meetings are instrumental in addressing global challenges that transcend national boundaries. Issues such as climate change, terrorism, public health crises, and economic instability require coordinated efforts and collaborative solutions. Leaders come together to negotiate agreements, share insights, and strategize on how to collectively tackle these pressing challenges.
Trade and economic cooperation also play a significant role in international meetings. Leaders discuss trade agreements, economic partnerships, and investment opportunities to foster economic growth and stability on a global scale. These discussions contribute to the interconnectedness of economies and promote shared prosperity.
Additionally, international meetings serve as a forum for the promotion of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Leaders may discuss issues related to peacekeeping, conflict resolution, and humanitarian efforts, emphasizing the importance of upholding fundamental values and ensuring the well-being of people worldwide.
In summary, world leaders convene in international meetings to strengthen diplomatic ties, address global challenges, promote economic cooperation, and work collectively towards creating a more stable, secure, and interconnected world. These gatherings underscore the significance of collaboration and diplomacy in navigating the complexities of the international landscape.
- What possible difficulties might be involved in organizing meetings between world leaders?
Organizing meetings between world leaders entails a myriad of challenges due to the complexities involved in coordinating the schedules, security concerns, and diplomatic intricacies of multiple nations. One significant difficulty is aligning the calendars of leaders from different countries, each with their own pressing domestic issues and international commitments. Coordinating a time that accommodates all participants can be a logistical puzzle, often requiring extensive negotiation and compromise.
Security considerations pose another formidable challenge. Hosting world leaders requires meticulous planning to ensure the safety of attendees, manage potential protests, and safeguard against security threats. The logistics of securing venues, managing transportation, and implementing comprehensive security protocols demand intricate coordination between the host country and the participating nations’ security agencies.
Diplomatic challenges also arise in the planning process. The choice of agenda, venue, and even the seating arrangements can carry diplomatic weight and symbolism, necessitating careful consideration to avoid misunderstandings or controversies. Additionally, the diverse political landscapes, cultural nuances, and varying priorities of participating nations may lead to disagreements on the meeting’s focus or the desired outcomes.
The scale and global significance of these meetings amplify the challenges associated with language interpretation and cultural understanding. Ensuring effective communication and preventing misinterpretations require skilled interpreters and cultural experts.
Financial considerations also come into play, as hosting international meetings involves substantial costs for the host country. Funding arrangements, budget allocations, and economic implications need to be addressed, considering the potential benefits and diplomatic capital gained from successfully hosting such a gathering.
In essence, organizing meetings between world leaders is a highly intricate process, demanding meticulous planning, diplomatic finesse, and the ability to navigate a multitude of logistical, security, and diplomatic challenges to create an environment conducive to productive discussions and diplomatic achievements.
- Do you think that meetings between international leaders will become more frequent in the future? Or will there be less need for world leaders to meet?
The frequency of meetings between international leaders in the future is likely to be influenced by the evolving dynamics of global politics, the nature of international challenges, and advancements in communication technologies. On one hand, the increasing interconnectedness of nations and the complexity of global issues, such as climate change, pandemics, and geopolitical tensions, may necessitate more frequent high-level engagements. Addressing these multifaceted challenges often requires collaborative efforts, making diplomatic dialogues and negotiations crucial. Additionally, emerging issues, technological developments, and shifting geopolitical landscapes may demand agile and timely responses, encouraging leaders to convene more regularly.
On the other hand, advancements in virtual communication technologies might reduce the need for physical meetings. Virtual summits, video conferences, and other digital platforms have become integral tools for international diplomacy, allowing leaders to communicate efficiently without the need for extensive travel. While face-to-face interactions hold unique value in diplomacy, especially for trust-building and nuanced discussions, the convenience and cost-effectiveness of virtual engagements could influence the frequency of in-person meetings.
Ultimately, the future frequency of international leader meetings will likely hinge on finding a balance between the benefits of personal interactions and the efficiencies offered by virtual platforms. The global landscape’s fluidity, the urgency of challenges, and the diplomatic preferences of nations will collectively shape the landscape of international diplomacy, determining whether leaders will increasingly convene in person or leverage digital means to address shared concerns.
Whoa, setelah kamu baca artikel barusan, kamu semakin familiar dengan beberapa contoh pertanyaan dan cara menjawab untuk IELTS speaking section part 3 doong yaa? Jadi auto siap ngobrol bareng examiner ini mah. Mantap!
Tapi ingat guys, artikel di atas cuman contoh saja. Jadi, jangan kamu hafal, ya! Pahami saja dan coba-coba latihan sendiri biar kamu makin terbiasa dalam menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan diskusi tersebut.
Selain itu, kamu juga boleh banget latihan IELTS di English Academy. Di sana kamu akan ketemu dengan mentor-mentor yang expert dalam IELTS. Langsung aja yuk, daftar sekarang!
Referensi:
Cambridge University Press. 2005. Cambridge IELTS 4 With Answers. Cambridge: United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press. 2007. Cambridge IELTS 6 With Answers. Cambridge: United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press. 2011. Cambridge IELTS 8 With Answers. Cambridge: United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press. 2013. Cambridge IELTS 9 With Answers. Cambridge: United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press. 2016. Cambridge IELTS 11 With Answers. Cambridge: United Kingdom
Tahasoni, Ebrahim. 2012. Master IELTS Speaking. [online] Available at: www.tahasoni.com [Accessed 16 November 2023].
Laras Sekar Seruni
Bagikan artikel ini:
